Sex hormones and gynaecological cancer.

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Sex hormones and gynaecological cancer.

The opportunities for preventing cancer of the sex organs in women tend to be very different from those arising with other cancers': for instance, avoidance of sexual intercourse would probably almost eliminate carcinoma of the cervix.2 Even, however, with the current fashion for extrauterine fertilisation coital abstinence will never become an acceptable prophylactic, but further research stim...

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Sex hormones and liver cancer.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancy in the world and it usually occurs in individuals with chronic liver disease. The neoplasm is predominant in the male gender, where it is characterized also by a worst prognosis than in females. The pathogenesis of HCC is obscure. Because of its striking male predominance, androgens have been investigated as potential factors a...

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Gynaecological Cancer

Endometrial cancer generally has a good prognosis because most cases are diagnosed in stage I. It is possible to identify subgroups of patients with early-stage endometrial cancer with a poor prognosis. Despite a traditional generous use of adjuvant radiotherapy, these patients have five-year overall survival of approximately 80%. In this group there is a need for an effective systemic adjuvant...

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Sex Hormones and Infertility

The normal physiology of the female reproductive system involves a hypothalamus that secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)in a pulsatile manner, a pituitary gland that can be stimulated by the hypothalamus to regularly secrete both luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), an ovary that has both methodical enzymatic system and steroidogenesis for producing the se...

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Sex hormones and hypertension.

Gender has an important influence on blood pressure, with premenopausal women having a lower arterial blood pressure than age-matched men. Compared with premenopausal women, postmenopausal women have higher blood pressures, suggesting that ovarian hormones may modulate blood pressure. However, whether sex hormones are responsible for the observed gender-associated differences in arterial blood ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.284.6330.1657